Villa Tugendhat - ARC 308 Scavenger Hunt

This part of the assignment was by far my favorite. I've always been a huge fan of modern architecture and being able to sketch it in my personal style was a inspiring opportunity for me. The straight lines contrasted with the curves of the greenery really round out the sketch, and make the architecture so much more lively and entertaining to look at.  Sketch of VIlla Tugendhat by Ryan Chu - made with Procreate on iPad

Name: Villa Tugendhat Location:   Černá Pole in Brno, Czech Republic Architect: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Lilly Reich (interior design)  Mies van der Rohe Mies van der Rohe's collaborator - Lilly Reich Date of Construction: 1929-1930 Zidlicky, Atelier. “VILLA TUGENDHAT.” Vila Tugendhat. Accessed September 17, 2019. https://www.tugendhat.eu/en/.

The print resources I used during my library session at the Architecture and Planning LIbrary Mies Van Der Rohe: European Works - Rohe and Honey Along with the Barcelona Pavilion, the Haus Tugendhat is characterized by the original black and white photographs that Mies devised before construction (shown below). On his rare visits back to Brno, Mies was known to cause the local craftsmen stress with his excessively particular demands for the building. During the planning process, everything from the construction material, interior design/detailing, and even pipework, was devised in Mies' office in Berlin. When the Villa Tugendhat was completed, the total cost of the project was 4 million Czech Crowns , surpassing the cost of 8 luxurious apartments at the time. This was due in part to the rich materials utilized inside the house, including Algerian Onyx, Swedish linen, and Indonesian mahogany.  An example of Mies' black and white sketches when drafting the Haus Tugen...

The Villa Tugendhat is not only impressive to aspiring architects fascinated with its trailblazing properties, but also to casual onlookers on the street. Built on a slight incline, this modern masterpiece was originally built in 1930 with reinforced concrete and steel rails, along with (at that time) rare floor-to-ceiling windows. In 1993, the Villa Tugendhat Fund and Friends of Tugendhat were created to preserve and return the house to its original look and glory, opening the villa up to the public.  A picture from the 1900's documenting the previous state of Villa Tugendhat A drone shot of the exterior of the house (notice the greenery and straight lines) A great view of the shimmering glass as well as one of the accent pillars throughout the Haus A side view of the Villa

Click into the pictures for HQ and Full-Size photos! Basement Floor and Ground Floor General Plan + 3 Elevations Detailed Basement Plan Detailed Ground Floor Plan

Fritz Tugendhat and his wife, Greta (the original users of the Villa) When the Villa Tugendhat was first constructed, it was built in a wealthy neighborhood and meant to be used as a living space for Fritz Tugendhat and his wife, Greta Tugendhat. Over the years, this icon of modern architecture has evolved into a tourist attraction in the Czech Republic, for it is the only local example included in UNESCO's list of World Cultural Heritage sites.  In 2019, the Villa Tugendhat is open for the public from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00, with the popular interior tour tickets almost sold out for the rest of the year. The primary usage of this building is to allow tourists to witness one of the earliest examples of modern architecture, but the secondary usage of the Villa Tugendhat is to serve as a reminder that modern style originated more than 80 years ago (and how it continues to evolve). In addition, the house is used for public movie screenings, live music concert...

In any good example of architecture, externalities are only half the story. The other half comes from what lies inside the walls of the structure. With its interior design and decoration - the Villa Tugendhat is no different. Featuring beautiful glass construction and inventive wall art, this house is a modernist's biggest dream. Mies van der Rohe's philosophy for the Villa Tugendhat was "less is more," and that message clearly resonates throughout the multipurpose furniture, wall decor, and "floating" furniture.  An expansive nature outlook from the comfort of the dining room/sitting area A minimalist living room with chairs, glass table, and ottoman (note the onyx wall to the right side) A huge round conference table with floor-to-ceiling views of the outdoor garden (note the polished travertine floors)

Google Street View Split Screen of the Villa Tugendhat After a virtual field trip in Google Maps Street View, I've (firsthand) seen that the Villa Tugendhat is located in a relatively isolated corner in an affluent urban/suburban setting in Brno, Czechia. With lush greenery and many public parks, the villa seems to be in a very nicely kept residential area, complete with nearby cafes and restaurants. In addition, the Villa Tugendhat is located in nearly the center of Brno, meaning that it is probably in an area with a lot of foot traffic and is optimally placed for a modern tourist attraction.  Satellite View

The unassuming book that this blog post is based upon (loaded with information!)  Mies van der Rohe: Critical Essays - Franz Schulze In this compilation of essays and testimonials regarding Mies, it is a common thread to say that Mies was truly  the  trailblazer of modern architecture.  It is widely believed that modern architecture was sparked by the combination of socialist and Marxist ideology.  Also, Mies was known to be particularly conservative about his words and said to be "insistent on impersonality" - preferring to focus on his work.  In addition, his collaboration with Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius pioneered what is considered "international style," used all around the world today and associated with more modern design techniques.  Using his "skin-and-bones" ideals of primarily using steel and glass, Mies prioritizes maximum flexibility in the buildings' usages and wants to increase the utility of every space.  Ci...

Video Link -  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmtKiBH02dk Tugendhat Villa in Brno (UNESCO/NHK) After watching this YouTube video on the Villa Tugendhat, I've learned many fun facts and core principles of the building.  Located in Brno, the 2nd largest city in Czechia, the Villa was the first personal residence in Europe to be built with steel and reinforced concrete.  80 years ago when the Villa Tugendhat was built, everything about the house was truly groundbreaking. With walls of pure glass or onyx, Mies allowed the raw materials to reach their maximum beauty and utility.  Additionally, Mies tried to erase the border between the outside and inside of the house by treating the interior, exterior, and walls as one continuous unit. There are no fixed walls in the house, and instead, the Villa is one continuous body with multiple partitions and funiture that separate the space into "rooms" satisfying different functions (ie: a study room, living room, con...

Below I have included 5 photos of the Haus/Villa Tugendhat and commented on what specifically catches my eye in each picture:  I'm drawn to the thin rails of the chair and table highlight the minimalist furniture, along with the unobstructed view of the hillside view outdoors.  Even in a black and white photo, the "block" design of the Villa Tugendhat remains elegant and timeless, with different layers of different heights to create variation and depth. This picture of the onyx wall and curtains show that even if the rest of the house looks simple and clean, splashes of color can still catch viewers' eyes.  The man staring out into the greenery really resonates how open and borderless the Villa Tugendhat is, you don't even have to leave the house to feel engulfed by nature.  The evenly spaced chrome pillars are a way Mies "sections" the house into multiple functional areas, reminding the inhabitant that even though the house m...

Book cover of Conversations with Mies van der Rohe As mentioned before, Mies van der Rohe is a relatively composed individual with few words, preferring to let his work do the talking. With this, it was difficult to find a traditional interview that Mies participated in, but I did find a compilation of his viewpoints on certain life topics (which could, in essence, be an interview). A common thread among all of his viewpoints is his conservative ideals, preferring to keep to himself and not overshare with other people. In terms of client relations, Mies preferred to listen to the client's life story instead of their architectural desires, as he stated that " an architect of ability should tell a client what [they] want. " On the topic of teamwork, Mies argued that collaborating with other architects would be counter-productive , as he believed his ideas shouldn't be discussed with others. He asserts that "in the field of designs, [most engineers] do not kno...

A picture included within the blog post highlighting the Villa Tugenhat's opulent design The blog I decided to read and respond to was a blog published by the Design History Society on Czech Modernist Villas (link is below). In this blog post, the author draws on her past first-hand experience with the Villa Tugendhat and figuring out how the interior was lived in and became a so-called "home." Because the Villa Tugendhat was so ahead of its time, the design featured opulent and artistic pieces that weren't exactly "kid-friendly" (the Tugendhat's had two children). In addition, I learned that Mies was so particular about the way the house should be used that he ordered the Tugendhat's remove any additional paintings/wall decorations whenever he visited.  Concluding, the blog post drew on many different examples of modernist homes and the factors that made each one of them habitable. The author credits Lilly Reich (the interior designer), alo...

Chan, Vivien. “Feature: Thoughts on Three Czech Modernist Villas - Blog.” Design History Society. Accessed September 18, 2019. https://www.designhistorysociety.org/blog/view/feature-thoughts-on-three-czech-modernist-villas. Drexler, Arthur, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe. New York: G. Braziller, 1960. Honey, Sandra. Mies Van Der Rohe: European Works. New York: St. Martins Pr., 1986. Junker, Susanne. Architonic. Architonic, October 30, 2008. https://www.architonic.com/en/story/susanne-junker-conversations-with-mies-van-der-rohe/7000156. Pelčák Petr, Ivan Wahla, Miroslav Ambroz, Rudolf de Sandalo, Židlický David, David Livingstone, and Chromcová Radka. Mies Van Der Rohe - Villa Tugendhat in Brno. Brno: Petr Pelčák, Ivan Wahla in cooperation with Brno City Museum, 2016. Schulze, Franz. Mies Van Der Rohe: Critical Essays. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1990. Turtle, Michael, Laurie Mitchell, and Michael Turtle. “Trying to See an Architectural I...